Cookies help us deliver our services.

We may use session cookies for technical purposes such as to enable better navigation through
the site, or to allow you to customize your preferences for interacting with the site.

By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. OK
home QRZCQ - The database for radio hams 
 
2024-04-25 00:11:15 UTC
 

Call:

   Advanced
 

Call:

  

Pass:

  
 

or

 

Logbook for SA0IOS (last 300 entries)

ADIF Export
adif_ver: 3.1.1
created_timestamp: 20211020 194413
programid: WSJT-X
programversion: 2.4.0

Selecting last 300 of total 4930 found rows:

CallRST sentRST recvModeBandFreqencyTimestamp??
 IN3IZQ-12-14FT840m7.0744132023-01-31 19:47:45--
 M0WGI+05+08FT840m7.0744132023-01-31 17:03:00--
 SV9CAF-10-05FT840m7.0744132023-01-31 16:30:30--
 SP9WZO-10-21FT840m7.0744132023-01-31 15:06:15--
 OZ2CNO-03+05FT840m7.0745642023-01-31 14:08:00--
 DL3IAK-24-10FT840m7.0745642023-01-31 14:00:30--
 G0AOO-08-23FT840m7.0745642023-01-31 13:56:15--
 SQ2NIG+10+12FT840m7.0745642023-01-31 11:56:45--
 LA2DMA+00-07FT840m7.0745642023-01-31 09:47:30--
 DL1LTG-01-07FT840m7.0745642023-01-31 09:27:01--
 G3YPP-17-24FT840m7.0745642023-01-31 09:23:30--
 DL6REX-17-18FT840m7.0745642023-01-31 09:10:30--
 N1UL-14-10FT840m7.0745642023-01-31 08:15:45--
 2E0LMA-01-12FT840m7.0745642023-01-31 08:12:15--
 ON7DE-10-18FT840m7.0745642023-01-30 21:18:45--
 2E0GNC-12-09FT840m7.0745642023-01-30 19:53:45--
 DG5BCR-12-12FT840m7.0745642023-01-30 19:39:00--
 DG5BCR-18-12FT840m7.0745642023-01-30 19:38:15--
 2E1GLQ-18-07FT840m7.0745642023-01-30 19:17:30--
 PD2RLD-09-09FT840m7.0745642023-01-30 09:58:45--
 S50ZT-08-24FT840m7.0745642023-01-29 18:36:00--
 G4YKQ-10-12FT840m7.0745642023-01-29 18:05:00--
 YL3AMZ-09-20FT880m3.5735642023-01-29 17:32:30--
 G0TAA-01-01FT840m7.0745642023-01-29 16:38:15OK
 2E0FXJ+03-22FT820m14.0745642023-01-29 16:10:00--
 K5VRX-13-13FT817m18.1005642023-01-29 15:45:30--
 MI0NUM-17-17FT817m18.1005642023-01-29 15:37:30--
 SV2GJV-07-01FT817m18.1005642023-01-29 15:32:15--
 WV8BS-17-11FT817m18.1005642023-01-29 15:27:15--
 F1OMM-12+08FT817m18.1005642023-01-29 15:19:45--
 2E0RMB+07-06FT817m18.1005642023-01-29 15:10:30--
 EA5BM-10-14FT840m7.0745642023-01-28 19:42:15--
 EA3RR+10-05FT810m28.0745642023-01-28 13:24:15--
 OE7FWJ-02-15FT840m7.0745482023-01-27 21:07:30--
 9A3TN-11-18FT840m7.0745482023-01-27 20:58:30--
 E77N-17-22FT840m7.0745482023-01-27 20:10:00OK
 UR8MB-10-14FT840m7.0745482023-01-27 18:56:15--
 CT1FIU-12-09FT840m7.0745482023-01-26 21:15:00--
 LX1GG-18-05FT840m7.0745482023-01-25 19:28:00--
 DK4BN-20-13FT840m7.0746492023-01-25 18:24:00--
 EI9IB-20-17FT840m7.0746492023-01-25 16:20:30OK
 UR3ABR-11-08FT840m7.0746492023-01-25 15:21:45--
 HA8AP-09-05FT840m7.0746492023-01-25 15:17:00--
 G7DOS-19-16FT840m7.0746492023-01-25 15:06:15--
 PD1AJJ-07-10FT840m7.0746492023-01-25 15:03:30--
 ES3BH+02+04FT840m7.0746492023-01-25 14:53:15--
 G7UFW-18-09FT840m7.0746492023-01-24 19:50:15--
 2M0LNF-18-07FT840m7.0746492023-01-24 19:27:45--
 LA3TMA-19-21FT840m7.0746492023-01-24 19:26:15--
 OE1SGU-09-07FT840m7.0746492023-01-24 15:19:15--
 GI0VAB-14-07FT840m7.0746492023-01-23 20:02:00--
 UT7MR-14-09FT840m7.0746492023-01-23 20:00:30--
 S52UF-11-09FT840m7.0746492023-01-23 19:36:30OK
 G0CWC-10-07FT840m7.0746492023-01-23 19:33:45--
 G4WKY-18+03FT840m7.0746492023-01-23 19:06:45--
 HB9DGZ+00-09FT840m7.0746492023-01-23 18:56:45--
 G6LTT-24-08FT840m7.0748192023-01-23 16:18:15--
 DL3TC+00+06FT840m7.0748192023-01-23 16:15:15--
 BA5CJ-16-21FT840m7.0748192023-01-23 16:11:45--
 YU2TA-18-11FT840m7.0748192023-01-22 21:54:15--
 YU4DMR-10-11FT840m7.0748192023-01-22 20:17:30--
 I2SVA-03-13FT840m7.0748192023-01-22 19:59:15--
 G8CPM-04-05FT840m7.0748192023-01-22 19:06:15--
 PD0WRT-09-09FT840m7.0748192023-01-22 18:17:15--
 GW0PRM-10-07FT840m7.0748192023-01-22 16:50:00--
 OK2GPS-02-10FT840m7.0748192023-01-22 16:36:30--
 US8UX-06-19FT840m7.0748192023-01-22 16:05:45--
 OK1VK-02-05FT840m7.0748192023-01-22 15:32:30--
 OE8YXK-16-20FT840m7.0748192023-01-22 14:55:00--
 DL0TLT-11-07FT840m7.0748192023-01-22 14:24:45--
 9A6SJU-19-03FT840m7.0748192023-01-22 14:08:45--
 PA0JOP-15-12FT840m7.0748192023-01-22 13:16:00--
 PE1MHY-09-02FT840m7.0748192023-01-22 13:07:30--
 F4JQM-08-04FT840m7.0748192023-01-21 19:45:00--
 M6FPW-03+09FT840m7.0748192023-01-21 19:03:45OK
 TA5BRT-14-17FT840m7.0748192023-01-21 18:49:15--
 EA1BRD-19-16FT840m7.0748192023-01-21 18:39:15--
 9A5FM-03-09FT840m7.0748192023-01-21 18:34:30--
 F4BKT-18-12FT840m7.0748192023-01-21 18:17:30--
 YO5OSF-06-22FT840m7.0748192023-01-20 17:09:30--
 SQ3ORI+03-19FT840m7.0748192023-01-20 17:07:15--
 UT5UHX-07+01FT840m7.0748192023-01-20 16:40:00--
 YT2ZE-10-19FT840m7.0748192023-01-20 16:23:45OK
 LY3PW+06+03FT840m7.0748192023-01-20 16:15:45--
 ON3CCM-07-13FT840m7.0748192023-01-20 16:11:45--
 SV1AIN-17-08FT840m7.0748192023-01-19 21:18:15--
 SV2HTW+01-11FT840m7.0748192023-01-19 20:25:45--
 LZ1NDV-11-11FT840m7.0748192023-01-19 19:42:15--
 LZ2QW-17-21FT840m7.0748192023-01-18 18:55:45--
 UR5UK-06-14FT840m7.0748192023-01-18 18:45:15--
 MW6PNW-09-15FT840m7.0748192023-01-18 18:40:30OK
 TA2IOZ-11-09FT840m7.0748192023-01-17 20:52:45--
 2E0WDS-20-18FT840m7.0746012023-01-17 18:03:30--
 DG4AO-04-09FT840m7.0746012023-01-17 18:00:00--
 S50UR-20-20FT840m7.0746012023-01-17 17:59:15--
 DD0PD/QRP-14-04FT840m7.0746012023-01-17 16:15:45--
 YL3DR+15+03FT840m7.0746012023-01-17 15:21:45--
 DL6EL-01-05FT840m7.0746012023-01-17 15:13:45--
 HG8LOL-09-09FT840m7.0746012023-01-17 15:11:30--
 2E0SVX-16-13FT840m7.0746012023-01-17 13:10:00--
 SM7DAY-16+03FT840m7.0746012023-01-17 13:08:00--
 JG1ULT-11-21FT840m7.0746012023-01-17 13:07:15--
 DL7DF-04-02FT840m7.0746012023-01-17 12:49:15--
 DD7ZT-12-14FT840m7.0746012023-01-17 12:30:00--
 PD0JEW-15-09FT840m7.0746012023-01-17 12:22:15--
 YU4BGN-14-14FT840m7.0746012023-01-16 22:07:15--
 SQ4KDM+02+05FT840m7.0746012023-01-16 22:00:00--
 SY8BIE-14-12FT840m7.0746012023-01-16 21:50:30--
 EB3GMK-13-12FT840m7.0746012023-01-16 21:43:30--
 G4RIQ-20-22FT840m7.0746012023-01-16 21:35:30--
 SV1JDY-12-13FT840m7.0746012023-01-16 20:42:30--
 SP5DIR-14-14FT840m7.0746012023-01-16 20:26:30--
 LX0RL-15-14FT840m7.0746012023-01-16 20:23:15--
 MM0XXW-12-13FT840m7.0746012023-01-16 20:13:00--
 HB9GNY-12-07FT840m7.0746012023-01-16 20:10:15--
 UT6IO-09-15FT840m7.0746012023-01-16 20:03:45--
 DB9SH-14-05FT840m7.0746012023-01-16 20:02:15--
 DL6SFR-04+00FT840m7.0746012023-01-16 19:59:45--
 UW2ZM+02-11FT840m7.0746012023-01-16 19:50:15--
 II3BRU-13+01FT840m7.0746012023-01-16 19:48:00--
 M6VIO-19-21FT840m7.0746012023-01-16 19:20:15OK
 G1ATU-12-09FT840m7.0746012023-01-16 18:25:15--
 YO8CLX-08+01FT840m7.0746012023-01-16 18:10:15--
 PG5V-10+03FT840m7.0746012023-01-16 18:05:00--
 DB4SCW-08+10FT840m7.0746012023-01-16 17:56:15--
 LZ1HSS-11-14FT840m7.0746012023-01-16 17:52:30OK
 SQ9BDB-07+05FT840m7.0746012023-01-16 14:48:15--
 SQ1NXQ-05+14FT840m7.0746012023-01-16 14:41:15--
 GB3RS-13-11FT840m7.0746012023-01-16 11:17:30--
 OR4F-17-25FT840m7.0746012023-01-16 11:06:45--
 LY1923KK-09+09FT840m7.0746012023-01-16 10:59:30--
 ZC4GR-16-10FT840m7.0746012023-01-15 20:20:15--
 F4GVN-13-06FT840m7.0746012023-01-15 19:40:00--
 HB9EKJ-12-12FT840m7.0746012023-01-15 19:29:30OK
 G0GTV/QRP-13-13FT840m7.0746012023-01-15 15:51:30--
 F4GGK-08-05FT840m7.0746012023-01-15 15:38:30--
 PD1VBC-09-15FT840m7.0746012023-01-15 15:18:00--
 HF7SIEMA-13+11FT840m7.0746012023-01-15 10:51:45--
 GM6NX-10+03FT840m7.0746012023-01-15 10:10:00--
 G6XOU-18-07FT840m7.0746012023-01-15 09:34:00--
 TA1MR-11-05FT840m7.0746012023-01-14 21:54:00--
 9K2YM-12-11FT840m7.0746012023-01-14 21:44:45--
 EA9QD-18-15FT840m7.0746012023-01-14 21:42:45--
 EA4GTY-16-03FT840m7.0746012023-01-14 21:38:15--
 OE6HTG-08-18FT840m7.0746012023-01-14 18:05:15--
 YO2LGK-19-09FT840m7.0746992023-01-13 19:07:45--
 G8VLR-09-06FT840m7.0746992023-01-13 16:42:15--
 DB2ZW-24-16FT840m7.0746992023-01-13 16:09:15--
 OS4U-21+02FT840m7.0746992023-01-13 16:04:15--
 G0DJQ-11-05FT840m7.0746992023-01-13 13:14:15--
 OK1OBR-19-03FT840m7.0746992023-01-13 13:10:15--
 PA3FUJ-19-09FT840m7.0746992023-01-13 12:17:15--
 PA0WCH-21-21FT840m7.0746992023-01-13 10:24:45OK
 SP9CTW-18-11FT840m7.0746992023-01-13 10:21:00--
 DL1NS-14-10FT840m7.0746992023-01-12 23:20:15--
 PF1B-20-11FT840m7.0746992023-01-12 21:47:30--
 SP2U-12-20FT840m7.0746992023-01-12 20:46:46--
 OM6BPA-16-06FT840m7.0746992023-01-12 20:43:45--
 SP7MME-12-04FT840m7.0746992023-01-12 18:38:45--
 F4PCM-13-04FT840m7.0746992023-01-12 18:35:15--
 PE5DX-09-02FT840m7.0746992023-01-12 18:28:45--
 OH9SC-09+07FT840m7.0746992023-01-12 10:36:00--
 ON4JPE-14-09FT840m7.0746992023-01-12 10:33:30--
 DL1UDO-14-15FT840m7.0746992023-01-12 10:32:45--
 DK7UY-02-11FT840m7.0746992023-01-12 08:23:45--
 EA7JHV-19-10FT840m7.0746992023-01-11 22:34:15--
 DB4AA-07-11FT840m7.0745452023-01-11 20:10:30--
 DL0RTA-11+09FT840m7.0745452023-01-11 13:08:00--
 9A5CC-16-14FT840m7.0745452023-01-10 21:27:45--
 IZ5AZM-10-07FT840m7.0745452023-01-10 21:26:45--
 I1GTE-08-07FT840m7.0745452023-01-10 21:21:30--
 DL0ML-16-12FT840m7.0745452023-01-10 21:18:00--
 GI4RNP-11-03FT840m7.0745452023-01-10 19:04:15--
 MW7CCS-14-06FT840m7.0745452023-01-09 15:45:00--
 DL25KYF-08-03FT840m7.0745452023-01-09 15:38:45--
 M0CLH-17-11FT840m7.0745452023-01-09 12:28:45--
 ON8IM-11+06FT840m7.0745452023-01-08 22:30:15--
 DM5TI-08-12FT840m7.0745452023-01-08 21:50:00--
 PA5Q-23-15FT840m7.0745452023-01-08 21:46:30--
 G1MHU-14-09FT840m7.0745452023-01-08 21:41:00--
 SP7EOY-07+07FT840m7.0745452023-01-08 21:39:45--
 SP1WR-12-24FT840m7.0745452023-01-08 21:38:00--
 LA1VNA-15-07FT840m7.0745452023-01-08 21:32:30--
 YT1T-12-14FT840m7.0745452023-01-08 20:14:15--
 EA7BD-18-17FT840m7.0745452023-01-08 20:00:00--
 SP5VBA-15-18FT840m7.0745452023-01-08 19:42:00--
 LY700VLN-07-06FT840m7.0745452023-01-08 19:14:00--
 MD0RTZ-07-05FT840m7.0745452023-01-08 18:43:45--
 S59ST-16-09FT840m7.0745452023-01-08 18:27:00--
 GB1HNY-07-03FT840m7.0745452023-01-08 18:20:15--
 MX1COL-10-13FT840m7.0745452023-01-08 17:45:30--
 F1PDX-10-14FT840m7.0745452023-01-08 17:43:00--
 PD2B-20-11FT840m7.0745452023-01-08 12:37:45OK
 PA3GEG-17-15FT840m7.0745452023-01-08 12:31:45OK
 MM3RCR-05+03FT840m7.0745452023-01-08 12:07:30--
 PD1VIP-14-09FT840m7.0745452023-01-08 12:02:00--
 OH6OKSA-05+12FT840m7.0745452023-01-08 11:20:15OK
 SP9EVL-17-15FT840m7.0745452023-01-08 10:59:15OK
 PD9BG-17-15FT840m7.0745452023-01-08 09:29:30--
 SV2JPO-14-08FT840m7.0745452023-01-07 20:31:45--
 2E0EUF-21-05FT840m7.0745452023-01-07 18:56:15--
 TC100TC-07-20FT810m28.0744512023-01-06 11:05:30--
 YO4NF+14-04FT810m28.0745452023-01-06 10:55:15--
 EA3UV+00-12FT810m28.0745452023-01-06 09:26:30--
 MI0OBC-05-15FT840m7.0745452023-01-06 08:34:00--
 SM0JZT+12+11FT840m7.0745452023-01-06 08:32:30--
 GI7AXB-04+07FT840m7.0745452023-01-06 08:26:00--
 I1EPJ-10-08FT840m7.0745452023-01-05 19:46:15--
 F6OBD-07-10FT840m7.0745452023-01-05 19:42:30--
 GW1OZW-18-08FT840m7.0745452023-01-05 19:40:45OK
 HB9HNF-13+02FT840m7.0745452023-01-05 15:19:15--
 OH5EIL-07+04FT840m7.0744412023-01-05 13:17:00--
 OK8DCC-18-03FT840m7.0744412023-01-05 12:54:30--
 IW1AZF-11-11FT840m7.0744412023-01-04 20:19:15--
 OH2CEA-17-06FT840m7.0744412023-01-04 20:17:45OK
 SQ4CUX-13+10FT840m7.0744412022-12-29 15:40:45--
 UT2CK-11-07FT840m7.0744412022-12-29 15:21:00--
 LA2VRA+04+17FT840m7.0744412022-12-29 12:00:30--
 OZ1CVS-03-03FT840m7.0744412022-12-29 11:58:00--
 G5WS-06-12FT840m7.0744412022-12-29 10:42:15--
 PH23HNY-08-09FT840m7.0744412022-12-29 10:04:45--
 OH6NIO-10-11FT840m7.0744412022-12-28 22:44:00--
 EA5ET-05-03FT840m7.0744412022-12-28 21:57:07--
 SV3SPA-13-13FT840m7.0744412022-12-28 21:51:30--
 SP0SIMP-05+11FT840m7.0744412022-12-28 21:51:00--
 EA4AA-19-14FT840m7.0744412022-12-28 21:45:15--
 F1HFP-06-03FT840m7.0744412022-12-28 17:51:45--
 UR8EP-04-19FT840m7.0744412022-12-28 17:46:15OK
 E75W-08-15FT840m7.0744412022-12-28 17:44:30--
 F4CWQ-19-15FT840m7.0744412022-12-28 17:40:45OK
 UW2ZO-01-07FT840m7.0744412022-12-28 17:35:30--
 DK5EO-12-18FT840m7.0744412022-12-28 17:34:15--
 G6XX-13-04FT840m7.0744412022-12-28 17:29:45--
 PA7WW-03-06FT840m7.0744412022-12-28 16:17:00--
 MW0RHD-14-14FT840m7.0744412022-12-28 16:14:15--
 UX1LU-10-02FT840m7.0744412022-12-28 16:10:30--
 M0LMX-11-14FT840m7.0744412022-12-28 16:00:30--
 SP2ARK-07-17FT840m7.0744412022-12-28 15:50:45--
 2E0HNG-08+05FT840m7.0744412022-12-28 15:49:45--
 MM7WAB-07+00FT840m7.0744412022-12-28 15:48:15--
 DG0WOL-24-08FT840m7.0744412022-12-28 15:44:30--
 IU2JPQ-09-08FT840m7.0744412022-12-28 15:40:45--
 SQ9EJ-11-19FT840m7.0744412022-12-27 19:39:15--
 LA1SDX-13-05FT840m7.0744412022-12-27 19:29:45--
 SP5ALV-17-02FT840m7.0744412022-12-27 19:20:30--
 OE3PBS-16-12FT840m7.0744412022-12-27 18:46:00--
 DL4EM-15-06FT840m7.0744412022-12-27 11:56:45--
 PA8VK-09-11FT840m7.0744412022-12-27 11:51:00--
 G7PBX-05-16FT840m7.0744412022-12-27 11:48:45--
 OK8QC-06-01FT840m7.0744412022-12-26 21:03:30--
 SV2FNT+02-13FT840m7.0744412022-12-26 20:59:30--
 LZ3WZ-16-18FT840m7.0744412022-12-26 20:54:30--
 LX1JH-03-13FT840m7.0744412022-12-26 20:25:30--
 Z33PB-05-15FT840m7.0744412022-12-26 20:09:30--
 DL4SEW-12-14FT840m7.0744412022-12-26 19:33:30--
 DK8CB-09-10FT840m7.0744412022-12-26 18:57:15--
 SP9ZWI-08-10FT840m7.0744412022-12-26 18:53:45--
 HG3FMZ-15-17FT840m7.0744412022-12-26 18:50:15OK
 EA7JSA-12-20FT840m7.0744412022-12-26 18:45:15--
 HB9EOT-12-18FT840m7.0744412022-12-26 15:26:15--
 DJ7TF-11-18FT840m7.0744412022-12-26 15:19:00--
 OE3ZW-05+04FT840m7.0744412022-12-26 15:17:30--
 LZ5FY-07-12FT840m7.0744412022-12-26 15:11:15--
 UT4LK-13-15FT840m7.0744412022-12-26 15:05:30--
 PD2JOB-18+02FT840m7.0744412022-12-26 13:14:45--
 DL6UM-12-14FT840m7.0744412022-12-26 13:08:45--
 DH3MLI-12-03FT840m7.0744412022-12-26 13:05:15--
 OE3IPU-12-10FT840m7.0744412022-12-26 12:55:45--
 DL9MJ-01-02FT840m7.0744412022-12-26 12:52:15--
 SM7DAY-17-06FT840m7.0744412022-12-26 12:50:15--
 OZ1CVS-17-18FT840m7.0744412022-12-26 12:45:15--
 M7SSC-18-15FT840m7.0744412022-12-26 12:42:15--
 LB2AG-07+05FT840m7.0744412022-12-26 12:41:15--
 MM0NKK-22-07FT840m7.0744412022-12-26 11:16:15--
 IK4RAJ-12-11FT840m7.0744412022-12-26 11:07:10--
 SP3UY-02-06FT840m7.0744412022-12-26 11:04:00--
 SV9CAF-13-10FT840m7.0744412022-12-24 19:40:15--
 DJ2FL-04+05FT840m7.0744412022-12-24 15:51:30--
 F4KMN-12-19FT840m7.0744412022-12-24 15:46:15--
 DL1VJL+09-06FT840m7.0744412022-12-24 15:40:30--
 UT5VQ-10-13FT840m7.0744412022-12-24 15:36:45--
 DL5SUA-02-11FT840m7.0744412022-12-24 15:33:00--
 F5PLS-15-13FT840m7.0744412022-12-24 15:30:00--
 D1TV-03-19FT840m7.0744412022-12-24 15:29:00--
 4Z5PT-07-14FT840m7.0744412022-12-24 15:25:00--
 LB6MJ+04+01FT840m7.0744412022-12-24 15:20:45--
 OK1UM-01-04FT840m7.0744412022-12-24 15:18:00--
 SQ3KNL-04-07FT840m7.0744412022-12-24 15:16:30--
 DL2VN-16-05FT840m7.0744412022-12-24 14:45:30OK
 DL8DG-06-02FT840m7.0744412022-12-24 14:40:00--
 G8IXM-17-11FT840m7.0744412022-12-24 14:33:30--
 DL5RCN-02-14FT840m7.0744412022-12-24 14:32:30--
 SV1BKA-16-17FT840m7.0744412022-12-24 14:24:15--
 DB9OW-09-10FT840m7.0744412022-12-24 14:20:15--
 SV7SXE-04-10FT840m7.0744412022-12-23 20:31:00--
 IW5BT-11-16FT840m7.0744412022-12-23 19:48:30--
 SP9BCH-16-07FT840m7.0744412022-12-23 19:04:15--
 HA8RC-11-07FT840m7.0744412022-12-23 18:58:15--
 DG1DAJ-22-08FT840m7.0744412022-12-23 15:56:30--
 SP1I+03+00FT840m7.0744412022-12-23 15:54:30--
 

•

 

Rev. e1982f2133

 

•

 

Run: 1.703s

 

•

 

View: 0x0

 

•

 

Browser: UNK

 

•

 

DNT

 

•

 

GLL

 

•

 

• ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. © 2011-2024 BY QRZCQ™ • TERMS OF SERVICE • PRIVACY POLICY • IMPRINT / IMPRESSUM •